The red arrows in the figure below point to numbers. These numbers indicate _____.
periods
atomic mass
families
atomic number
The red arrows in the figure below point to numbers. These numbers indicate _____.
families
atomic mass
periods
atomic number
The red arrow in this diagram is pointing to a number that indicates the _____.
atomic number
atomic mass
chemical symbol
family
The red arrow in this diagram is pointing to a number that indicates the _____.
atomic number
atomic mass
period
family
The circled element in the figure below is shown in a different font color than surrounding elements. Why is it a different color?
It is the only metal which is in a liquid state at room temperature.
It is the only metal in a solid state at room temperature.
It is the only liquid non-metal in a liquid state at room temperature.
It is the only non-metal in a solid state at room temperature.
The circled element in the figure below is shown in a different font color than surrounding elements. Why is it a different color?
It is the only metal which is in a liquid state at room temperature.
It is the only metal in a solid state at room temperature.
It is the only liquid non-metal in a liquid state at room temperature.
It is the only non-metal in a solid state at room temperature.
There is a gap in the area circled in the diagram below. Why is that gap there?
The four elements in that area behave mysteriously. This gap indicates a gap in scientific knowledge related to those elements to-date.
There is a gap in atomic masses between these neighboring elements.
The elements that belong in this area are still a scientific mystery.
This is where the two rows at the bottom of the Periodic Table would belong. They are moved to the bottom of the table to save space.
The bold black line pointed out in the diagram below is there for a reason. What is that reason?
This line separates liquids and gases.
This line separates metals and non-metals.
This line separates solids and liquids.
This line separates metals and gases.
The most active metal is _____.
The most active non-metal is _____.
Hydrogen, by its electron arrangement, is part of Group 1. It is set apart on the Periodic Table because _____.
its state is everchanging, and it does not quite fit the attached to the remaining elements
it was put in as an afterthought
it has only one energy level and has unique properties
it is the most important element
The elements circled below are shaded green, while the elements to the left are yellow, and to the right are blue. Why are these elements shaded green in color?
They are metalloid, containing some, but not all of the properties of metals.
The designer of the Periodic Table thought it would make the diagram more interesting.
These elements are precious.
Their properties are known to be unstable.
The red arrow in the diagram below is pointing to the _____.
element's name
chemical symbol
atomic mass
atomic number
The chemical symbol for this is _____.
En
Es
Ei
Mj
Which of these uses the force of gravity to make it move?
A sailboat moving across a lake
A car making a right turn
A snow sled going downhill
A bicycle rolling to a stop
The presence of permafrost is a characteristic of which major biome?
Tundra
Taiga
Temperate forest
Grasslands
Plants release oxygen into the air as a result of photosynthesis. Which of these do plants need for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Methane
Hydrogen
a container of a different size
a different amount of antifreeze
a different amount of water
exactly the same set-up as the first experiment
Type of plant
Amount of water
Color of light
Size of pot
Oxygen
Chlorine
Sulfur
Germanium
The amount of gravitational attraction between the Earth and an object depends on the object's distance from the Earth and the object's --
shape
mass
state of matter
size
Of the following, which is the correct progression in the food chain?
Producers --> herbivores --> carnivores
Herbivores --> producers --> carnivores
Producers --> carnivores --> herbivores
Carnivores --> herbivores --> producers
Which of these are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Cell membranes
Endoplasmic reticulum
A student predicts that more sugar will dissolve in warm water than in cold water. She puts some water in a container, adds sugar, and then stirs. The amount of undissolved sugar is then observed. When this student repeats the experiment to verify her prediction, the only thing that should change is the --
amount of water used
temperature of the water
amount of sugar used
amount of time stirring
Which of the following molecules does not contain three atoms?
The function of a cell nucleus is to --
direct the activities of the cell
help the cell expel waste
digest foreign substances
transport subtances around the cell
Which of these processes in the water cycle causes dew to form in the morning?
Condensation
Evaporation
Transpiration
Precipitation
A student conducted an experiment on plant growth that required adding about one cupful of liquid fertilizer to several plants each week. In order to accurately measure the fertilizer given to each plant, the fertilizer volume should be measured in --
cubic meters
milliliters
cubic feet
kiloliters
Early space flights were unmanned because --
humans had no interest in space exploration
reliable life-support systems were not yet developed
rockets flew too fast for human survival
humans could not withstand the force of takeoff
One way plants and animals are alike is that they both --
move to get their food
make their own food
use carbon dioxide
use oxygen
Consumers of electrical energy are billed according to how much energy they use. The unit most commonly used for measuring electrical energy consumption is the --
millivolt
ohmeter
newton-meter
kilowatt-hour
Which of these cannot be separated into its parts by an ordinary chemical or physical process?
A student determined the mass and volume of a gold ring. What physical property of the gold can be determined using these two measurements?
Its reactivity
Its expansion rate
Its density
Its melting point
Which of these best shows particles in a mixture?
Which of the following orientations of magnets would result in the greatest attraction between the two magnets?
The Earth is warmed by solar energy. How is this energy transferred from the sun to the Earth?
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
Ultrasonic
An example of kinetic energy continuously being changed to potential energy and back again might be --
a girl swinging on a swing
a train moving down a track
electric charges moving in a straight path
a plate sitting on the edge of a table
A new medication dissolves blood clots. However, if too much is used, excessive bleeding occurs. Which method should scientists use to determine the best dosage of this new medication?
Use people of many different ages as test subjects
Have the test subjects eat a wide variety of foods with the medication
Change the times the medication is given to determine if timing affects bleeding
Vary only the dosages of the medication while keeping everything else constant
In an experiment combining vinegar and baking soda, gas is given off. In this chemical reaction, the vinegar and baking soda are --
reactants
products
elements
suspensions
1975
1980
1985
1990
A wheel-and-axle is a lever that rotates around a fixed point. All of the following machines employ a wheel-and-axle except a --
bicycle
skateboard
pencil sharpener
crowbar
Scientists have been able to find no atmosphere around this planet because it has little gravity and is closest to the sun. The planet described is --
Mercury
Earth
Venus
Saturn
As a supplement to some diets, iron is taken in tablet form. The mass of iron in these tablets is often measured in --
milliliters
calories
centimeters
milligrams
Some students counted the birds in an area. They counted the number of species present and the number of birds in each species. Which of these would be best to use to report the results?
An experiment determined that 20 g of mass were gained by a mouse on a corn diet, 15 g by a mouse on a rice diet, and 18 g for the mouse on a grain diet. The corn-fed mouse started out at 95 g, the rice-fed at 98 g, and the grain-fed at 92 g. Which of the following tables describes these data and any other data which can be directly computed from these numbers?
Which amphibian is most aquatic?
solid to a liquid
solid to a gas
liquid to a gas
liquid to a solid
Which drawing shows a circuit that will cause the light to come on?
A compound is a molecule made up of atoms from at least two elements. Which of the following gases is a compound?
Which of these correctly shows how a light ray is reflected from a mirror?
Mechanical --> heat --> chemical
Heat --> chemical --> light
Electrical --> mechanical --> chemical
Chemical --> electrical --> light
In humans, which of these is required for carrying oxygen from the lungs to body cells?
Plasma
Platelets
Red blood cells
White blood cells
The only place visited by manned exploration outside Earth is --
the sun
the moon
Venus
Mars
plant
rabbit
hawk
fox
During mitosis, the doubling of chromosomes ensures that both new cells --
have identical genetic makeup
are twice the size of the parent cell
serve different functions
remain attached to each other
Many living organisms have body structures that go from very simple to very complex. Which of these places the structures in the correct order, from least complex to most complex?
System, organ, tissue, cell
Organ, tissue, cell, system
Cell, system, organ, tissue
Cell, tissue, organ, system
The size of the diver increases.
The volume of air in the diver decreases.
The water in the bottle becomes less dense.
The air in the water comes out of solution.
Which of these illustrates a predator-prey relationship?
An eagle catching a fish
A flea feeding on a dog
A horse eating grass
A rooster fighting another rooster
carbon-dating
hypotheses of scientists
observations of modern horses
the fossil record
During the process of evaporation, liquid water becomes --
tiny drops of water
separate atoms of water
molecules of water vapor
atoms of hydrogen and oxygen
Which of the following is an example of a decomposer at work in the food web?
A tree growing in a field
A grasshopper eating leaves
A seagull catching a fish
A fungus growing on a log
Because it can be transported easily and converted into other forms of energy, the energy form most commonly used in households is --
chemical
nuclear
heat
electrical
2
4
14
24
Which of these best completes the statement about the interaction of the respiratory system with the circulatory system? The lungs add --
nutrients to the blood
bile to the blood
oxygen to the blood
carbon dioxide to the blood
Which of these will cause water to change to ice?
Removing heat from the water
Stirring the water
Adding salt to the water
Putting the water in the sunlight
The cooler the temperature, the louder the crickets chirp.
The crickets cannot chirp at temperatures lower than 10°C.
The warmer the temperature, the more often crickets chirp.
The temperature and the chirping of crickets are not related.
Nitrogen belongs to the halogen family.
Helium belongs to the noble gas family.
Calcium belongs to the alkali family.
Sodium belongs to the alkaline earth family.
The snowy owls are becoming extinct.
Lemmings live much longer than snowy owls.
The habitat of the lemmings is continuously decreasing in size.
The snowy owl population increases because of an increase in lemmings.
Which of these has the greatest number of different simple machines?
The atom is composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. What is the electric charge on the neutron?
-1
+1
0
+2
A tick that feeds on the blood of animals is a --
predator
host
competitor
parasite
The distance between one point on a compression and the corresponding point on the next compression in a sound wave is called a --
wavelength
rarefaction
crest
trough
Which of the following do typical plant cells have that typical animal cells do not?
Cytoplasm
Nuclei
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
335.6 g
350.6 g
354.6 g
356.0vg
live in the water
are fish
are warm-blooded
lay eggs
The kangaroo rat is able to get all of the water it needs through its food and, therefore, never needs to drink liquids. This animal has adapted to survive in which biome?
Forest
Tundra
Desert
Grassland
The science of astronomy is concerned with the observation and analysis of the movements of celestial objects. The invention of which instrument was most helpful to the advancement of astronomy?
Telescope
Microscope
Camera
Geiger counter
There are many reasons why the use of oil needs to be managed carefully. Which of the following is not one of these reasons?
There are only limited supplies of oil in the Earth.
Oil spills at sea have killed many marine animals.
Burning oil contributes to acid rain and the greenhouse effect.
Oil was created by plants and animals.
Several centuries ago, men called alchemists tried to transform common metals into gold. Even though they tried many different chemical and physical methods, they never succeeded because --
they could not heat common metals to extremely high temperatures
the common metals they worked with were not pure
they did not add the correct material to the common metal
elements cannot be changed to other elements by physical or chemical means
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
Mercury is a liquid metal that is used in many thermometers. The mercury in the thermometer rises because it --
is sucked upward by vacuum
expands when heated
is compressed by air pressure
increases in density when heated
Which of these could cause a decrease in the number of squirrels in a population?
An increase in cooperation with birds in the area
An increase in the squirrels' territory
An increase in competition with the other nut-eating animals
An increase in the squirrels' food supply
4-5 micrometers
7-8 micrometers
10-11 micrometers
12-13 micrometers
Which level of organization below is the most basic or primary level of organization?
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Ellen noticed that she often sneezes when she visits her friend Robert, who has a cat and a parrot. Ellen wonders if she may have allergies to Robert's pets and decides to conduct a scientific investigation. What should Ellen do next?
Ellen should tell Robert that she cannot visit him until he gives away his pets.
Ellen should visit Sue who has a horse, a dog, a goldfish, and a hamster.
Ellen should call her doctor and insist that she needs shots for allergies.
Ellen should visit a friend who has only cats and one who has only parrots.
Because burning fossil fuels creates much pollution, alternatives are being investigated. What might limit the use of wind as a major energy source?
The strength of the wind varies.
Wind machines have huge blades to capture the wind.
Turbines and generators in the wind machines create electricity.
Wind power does not create pollution.
Sponges are classified as animals because they cannot --
move from place to place
make their own food
get rid of waste products
catch their own food
Alternating current
Short circuit
Series circuit
Parallel circuit
Which of the following is a physical property of copper?
Ductile, can be drawn into a wire
Liquid at room temperature
Readily reacts with water to form an acid
Readily reacts with oxygen
Northern garter snakes exhibit a unique behavior in which they gather in deep dens by the hundreds or thousands. They then coil together in a huge ball. This behavior could help to --
reduce heat loss
increase camouflage
locate food sources
increase oxygen consumption
When plants perform photosynthesis, they use sunlight to produce food. This is an example of light energy being converted to --
heat energy
electrical energy
mechanical energy
chemical energy
Mendel's early work with pea plants demonstrated a significant genetic discovery. The crossing of homozygous tall pea plants always resulted in tall plants and demonstrated that tallness in pea plants is a trait that is --
blended
dominant
mutated
recessive
1
2
3
4
Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?
A baseball moving from the pitcher to the catcher
A rock sitting on the top of a large hill
A pendulum at the top of its swing
A new flashlight battery
Many scientists believe that nuclear fusion will become a possible energy source within the next 10 years. What resource would be most effective in tracking the progress of this energy source?
The local newspaper
A chemical encyclopedia
A physics textbook
Scientific periodical
unlike charges
like charges
neutral charges
no charges
Soil
Rivers
Animals
Plants
Which of these processes helps extract energy from food?